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Gila Sher is a professor of philosophy at the University of California, San Diego. She has worked extensively in the theory of truth and philosophy of logic. Sher is a leading advocate of foundational holism, a holistic theory of epistemology. Sher earned a Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University, where she studied the works of Willard Quine and Alfred Tarski. Her dissertation was directed by Charles Parsons. Her early work focused on Tarski's definition of truth. Her reformulation of this definition has been influential in modern truth theory. Her dissertation was expanded into the book ''The Bounds of Logic'' (1991),〔Sher, Gila. (1991), ''The Bounds of Logic'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.〕 in which Sher also formalized definitions for unique second-order quantifiers such as 'most'.〔 Sher has pursued research into logical positivism and logical foundationalism. She has argued that strict-ordering Foundationalism, in the vein of Rudolf Carnap, is untenable, supporting Quine's argument from ''Two Dogmas of Empiricism''. She has, however, resisted the mainstream move toward all-or-nothing and semantic holism. The former view she considers unexplanatory, and the latter she considers untenable (see: Jerry Fodor).〔Sher, Gila. (2004), ''In Search of a Substantive Theory of Truth'', The Journal of Philosophy〕 Sher has also written more generally on the metaphysics of truth. She put forward an influential criticism of John Etchemendy in the article "Did Tarski Commit Tarski's Fallacy?"〔Sher, Gila. (1996), ''Did Tarski Commit Tarski's Fallacy?'', The Journal of Symbolic Logic 61, 653-86.〕 This article was influential in defending Tarskian truth theory from the radical attack posed by Etchemendy. She is also a leading Quine scholar, writing about the place of philosophy in his theory of naturalized epistemology.〔Sher, Gila. (1999), ''Is There a Place for Philosophy in Quine's Theory?'', The Journal of Philosophy 96, 491-524.〕 Since 2012, she is one of four editors-in-chief of the journal Synthese. ==External links== * (Academic homepage at UCSD ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gila Sher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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